Template-Driven Forms and Reactive Forms
Template-Driven Forms and Reactive Forms
๐งพ WHAT is a Template-Driven Form?
A Template-Driven Form is a type of Angular form where most of the logic (like form control creation, validation, and data binding) is written directly in the HTML template using Angular directives such as:
[(ngModel)]#form="ngForm"required,minlength, etc.
✅ Angular automatically creates the FormControl instances behind the scenes based on the template structure.
๐ฏ WHY use Template-Driven Forms?
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| ✅ Simple & Quick | Ideal for small or basic forms |
| ✅ Less Boilerplate | No need to define form controls in TypeScript |
| ✅ Easy to Understand | Great for beginners learning Angular forms |
| ✅ Two-Way Data Binding | Uses [(ngModel)] to sync input with component model |
๐ข Best suited for: login forms, contact forms, and small apps
๐งพ WHAT is a Reactive Form?
A Reactive Form is a type of Angular form where the entire form structure (fields, validation rules, etc.) is defined programmatically in the component class using:
FormGroupFormControlFormBuilderValidators
You bind the form to your HTML using [formGroup] and formControlName.
๐ฏ WHY use Reactive Forms?
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| ✅ Scalable & Flexible | Ideal for complex, dynamic, or large forms |
| ✅ Better Control | You control every aspect of form state and behavior |
| ✅ Explicit Validation | Easily add synchronous & asynchronous validators |
| ✅ Testability | Easier to write unit tests for form logic |
| ✅ Dynamic Forms | Add/remove fields at runtime with FormArray and conditions |
๐ข Best suited for: registration forms, admin panels, dynamic surveys, etc.
✅ Summary
| Template-Driven Form | Reactive Form | |
|---|---|---|
| WHAT | HTML-driven form using Angular directives (ngModel) | TS-driven form using FormGroup, FormControl |
| WHY | Simpler, less code, ideal for basic forms | Better structure, testability, ideal for complex forms |
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